This study proposes a p-y based method to predict the long-term behavior of monopile foundations supporting offshore wind turbines (OWTs) under repeated loading. Cyclic loading in marine soil can cause strain accumulation and pore pressure buildup (undrained conditions), leading to reduced soil stiffness and strength. The proposed approach incorporates these degradation effects through empirical models that utilize p-y analysis results for a specific loading scenario. The model modifies a pre-selected p-y curve with p- and y-multipliers to account for cyclic degradation and strain accumulation, respectively. Centrifuge tests on a monopile embedded in marine soil validate the proposed method.
5th International Symposium on Frontiers in Offshore Geotechnics (ISFOG2025)
9 - Monopile design to cyclic loads: quasi-static, dynamic and seismic loads