Geotechnical and structural validation of restoration or anastylosis interventions in monumental dry-jointed stone structures, such as ancient Greek and Roman public buildings and temples, typically involves multidisciplinary surveys, documentation, and analyses to verify their safety and performance under static and seismic actions. Such engineering studies can also help archaeologists better understand the construction challenges faced by ancient builders, the structural solutions they adopted, and, in some cases, the underlying causes of observed damage or destruction. This presentation summarises the surveys and analyses carried out for the anastylosis programme of the western stoa of the gymnasium at Ancient Messene in southern Greece, highlighting key findings related to the original design of the stadium and surrounding stoas, as well as the likely mechanisms of their eventual collapse following abandonment.
4th International Symposium on the Preservation of Monuments and Historic Sites
Restoration Engineering and Structural Interventions