This paper contributes to the generalisation of existing models that describe the multiaxial response of pile groups. Most of these models, including a specific model proposed by the Authors, assume that the foundation piles are rigidly connected to the raft. In this study, the multiaxial conditions of deep foundations are analysed by assuming a frictional disconnection at the pile-raft level, aimed at limiting the shear forces transferred to the superstructure under seismic loading. This objective is accomplished through numerical-aided limit analysis and using advanced finite-element analysis. The modifications on the failure loads obtained for the dissipative configuration are incorporated into a hyperplastic macroelement of the piled founda-tion system to provide a calculation tool capable to account for a disconnection at the piles-raft interface. The macroelement is implemented in OpenSees and the effectiveness of the frictional disconnection is tested on a case study of a multi-span girder bridge in which both the piers foundations and the abutments are provided with this base isolation device.
10th European Conference on Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering (NUMGE2023)
9. Shallow and deep foundations