Simulation System for Wind, Wave, and Seismic Loading in Centrifuge Testing of Offshore Wind Turbines

Publication Title
Simulation System for Wind, Wave, and Seismic Loading in Centrifuge Testing of Offshore Wind Turbines

Abstract

Fixed-bottom offshore wind turbines experience complex displacement and vibration under simultaneous wind, wave, and seismic loading, driven by coupled aerodynamic, hydrodynamic, and geotechnical interactions. To investigate these multi-physics responses, the authors developed a centrifuge-based experimental apparatus capable of applying all three external forces within a centrifugal field. This paper reviews the relevant similitude laws, describes the apparatus design, and presents initial validation tests. Results confirm that the system can reproduce wind, wave, and seismic forces, inducing horizontal displacement and vibration in the model turbine.

Authors
Hidenori Takahashi; Takashi Tsuchida; Hiroaki Kashima; Yousuke Ohya; O. Kurihara; T. Ichikawa

Published In

11th International Conference on Physical Modelling in Geotechnics (ICPMG2026)

Theme

Session 1: New facilities, new equipment, and measuring techniques