TC204 Underground Construction

Geotechnical Aspects of Underground Construction in Soft Ground

Host Member Society: UK and Italy

Short name: Underground Construction (TC204)

Technical Committee 204 (TC204) "Geotechnical Aspects of Underground Construction in Soft Ground", was first established in 1989 as TC28 and is currently in its seventh term. It has completed one term with Prof Keiichi Fujita as Chairman (1989-1995), two with Prof Robert Mair (1995-2005), another one with Prof Richard Kastner (2006-2011), and two with Prof. Adam Bezuijen (2012-2022). The current Chair is Prof Giulia Viggiani.  

The main topics addressed by TC204 concern the geotechnical aspects of the analysis, design, monitoring, construction, and maintenance of deep excavations, tunnels, and large underground structures in the urban environment, with particular emphasis on the development, effects, and control of ground movements, their interaction with existing structures, mitigation measures, and risk management.

TC204 has organised ten International Symposia (IS); the first was held in New Delhi in 1994 and nine more were held in London (1996), Tokyo (1999), Toulouse (2002), Amsterdam (2005), Shanghai (2008), Rome (2011), Seoul (2014), Sao Paulo (2017), and Cambridge (2022).

To recognise his inspirational leadership and enormous technical and organisational contributions in establishing TC204, an Honorary "Keiichi Fujita Lecture" was introduced in 2011, to be delivered every three years at TC204 International Symposia. Distinguished Fujita Lecturers have included Dr Hugh D. St John (2014), Prof Hirokazu Akagi, and Prof Robert J. Mair (2022). Prof Adam Bezuijen will deliver the fourth "Keiichi Fujita Lecture" at IS-Macau 2024.

Website:
GeoWorld GroupUnderground Construction in Soft Ground (TC204)


IS-Doha 2028: Early Announcement (tentative dates 9–12 January 2028)

TC204 would like to share an early announcement regarding the 12th International Symposium on Geotechnical Aspects of Underground Construction in Soft Ground (IS-Doha 2028). The symposium is organised by Qatar University, with Mohammed Elshafie leading the Local Organising Commit



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The main topics addressed by TC204 concern the geotechnical aspects of the analysis, design, construction and maintenance of deep excavations, tunnels and large underground structures, with particular emphasis on the development, effects and control of ground movements, their interaction with existing structures, mitigation measures and risk management. In this field the objectives for the period 2013-2017 are as follows.

- To deliver the 9th International Conference on "Geotechnical Aspects of Underground Construction in Soft Ground" in Seoul, 25-27 August, 2014, which was achieved and was a success.

- To prepare the organisation of the 10th International Conference on "Geotechnical Aspects of Underground Construction in Soft Ground" in 2017 in Brazil.

- To promote a session or a workshop during the next ICSMGE, Seoul 2017.

- Develop a database of all proceedings of the previous symposia, unless this interferes with copyrights. At the moment there is permission for the first 6th symposia.

- To actively encourage the preparation of papers from TC204 members to be published in refereed journals and in particular for the ISSMGE International Journal of Geo-Engineering Case histories.

- Proposal for the 2nd Fujita lecture 2017 to be held at the TC204 symposium in Brazil. This will be Prof. Hirokazu Akagi from Japan. Interaction with other TCs concerned by underground construction:

- To cooperate with TC104 "Physical modelling" to extend the guidelines for comparing field or physical model observations with numerical simulations.

- To establish or maintain contact with TCs having close interests such as TC206, TC207, TC305 and TC203.

- To edit a list of codes and guidelines existing worldwide in the field of geotechnical aspects of tunnelling.

- To link in with continuing work on the seismic behaviour of tunnels. Interaction with other TCs and organisations concerned by underground construction:

- To cooperate with TC104 "Physical modelling" to extend the guidelines for comparing field or physical model observations with numerical simulations.

- To establish or maintain contact with TCs having close interests such as TC206, TC207, TC305 and TC203.

- To organise regional workshops on the occasion of large or challenging projects.

- To encourage the active participation (papers, lectures, workshops) of TC204 members at regional conferences. For example, 13th international conference "Underground Construction Prague 2016" will take place in Prague, Czech Republic, May 23-25 2016.

- To strengthen links with the ITA and investigate future cooperation.

# Type Full Name Country
1 Chair Giulia Viggiani Italy
2 Vice Chair Wan-Huan Zhou Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
3 Secretary Andrea Franza Denmark
4 Nominated by TC Chair Mohammed Zein Elabidin Babiker Elshafie United Kingdom
5 Nominated by TC Chair Jingmin Xu United Kingdom
6 Nominated Member N K Samadhiya India
7 Corresponding Member Ashish Juneja India
8 Corresponding Member Kiwamu Tsuno Japan
9 Nominated Member Mustafa Nalcakan Turkey
10 Nominated Member Christopher Menkiti United Kingdom
11 Corresponding Member Marco Barla Italy
12 Nominated Member Graham Taylor United Kingdom
13 Nominated Member Richard Pang Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
14 Nominated Member Ilias Michalis Greece
15 Nominated Member Tony Ho Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
16 Corresponding Member Giovanni Spagnoli Italy
17 Corresponding Member Mustafa Koc Turkey
18 Nominated Member Naotaka Kikkawa Japan
19 Nominated Member Rui Carrilho Gomes Portugal
20 Corresponding Member Achim Hettler Germany
21 Nominated Member Jochen Fillibeck Germany
22 Corresponding Member ALP GOKALP Turkey
23 Nominated Member Ilkka Vähäaho Finland
24 Nominated Member Timuçin Hergül Turkey
25 Corresponding Member Stephan Jefferis United Kingdom
26 Nominated Member Gang Zheng China
27 Nominated Member Nagyoung Kim South Korea
28 Nominated Member David Masin Czech & Slovak Republics
29 Nominated Member Werner Bilfinger Brazil
30 Corresponding Member Dongmei Zhang China
31 Corresponding Member Altaf Usmani India
32 Corresponding Member Petros Fortsakis Greece
33 Corresponding Member Adam Bezuijen Netherlands
34 Corresponding Member Jamie Standing United Kingdom
35 Nominated Member Lou Areias Belgium
36 Corresponding Member Shuying Wang China
37 Corresponding Member Chungsik Yoo South Korea
38 Nominated Member Stavroula Schina Greece
39 Nominated Member Duc Long Phung Vietnam
40 Corresponding Member Binh Le United Kingdom
41 Corresponding Member Huy Hung Tran Vietnam
42 Nominated Member Francesco Petrella Denmark
43 Nominated Member Tuan Nghia Do Vietnam
44 Nominated Member Mandy Korff Netherlands
45 Nominated Member R. AYOTHIRAMAN India
46 Nominated Member Markus Thewes Germany
47 Corresponding Member Wout Broere Netherlands
48 Nominated Member Stefan Ritter Norway
49 Nominated Member João Falcão Portugal
50 Nominated Member Bin-Chen Benson Hsiung Chinese Taipei
51 Nominated Member Rafael Jiménez Spain
52 Nominated Member Ero Vinicius Silva Spain
53 Nominated Member Michael Mooney United States
54 Corresponding Member Alessandra Di Mariano Spain
55 Nominated Member Cihan Cengiz Netherlands
56 Nominated Member Hugo Acosta-Martinez Australia
57 Corresponding Member Jinyan Zhao United States
58 Corresponding Member Thu Hang TRAN Vietnam
59 Nominated Member Fabrice EMERIAULT France
60 Nominated Member Michael Williamson Singapore
61 Nominated Member Jorge Gabriel Laiun Argentina
62 Nominated Member Alessandra Sciotti Italy
63 Nominated Member Daniela Boldini Italy
64 Nominated Member Weidong Wang China
65 Nominated Member Anna Siemińska-Lewandowska Poland
66 Nominated Member Monika Mitew-Czajewska Poland
67 Nominated Member Irawan Firmansyah Indonesia

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