Back Analysis and Observational Method for Strut Removal for a Deep Underground Excavation in Singapore using Genetic Algorithm Tools




Back Analysis and Observational Method for Strut Removal for a Deep Underground Excavation in Singapore using Genetic Algorithm Tools


Rosemary Vong; Kannan Vinayagam; N. Mace; Michael G. Williamson; Jaeuk Sim


21st International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (Vienna)



TC206



https://doi.org/10.53243/ICSMGE2026-1028