Foundation of an immersed tunnel on marine clay improved by cement deep mixing and sand compaction piles




Foundation of an immersed tunnel on marine clay improved by cement deep mixing and sand compaction piles


T. Kasper; C. Rotwitt; P. G. Jackson; Karl Rainer Massarsch


17th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (Alexandria)



Ground Improvement, Grouting and Dredging



Tunneling, Deep Soil Mixing, Pile Foundations, Ground Improvement, Dam Engineering