In recent decades, rising costs and scarcity of land have led to the construction of high-rise civil engineering facilities to meet the needs of a growing population. High-rise buildings are founded on deep foundations. The foundation system contributes significantly to the cost of the facility. Recently, the use of a Piled-Raft (PR) foundation has been advocated as a cost-effective solution to bear the loads from the superstructure of high-rise buildings. In this study, we investigate the load settlement response of model Raft and Piled-Raft foundation systems. Experiments were conducted using the scaled model of the Raft and Piled-Raft Foundation system. The influence of the relative density of soils, raft size, and foundation type (raft and piled-raft systems) on the load-settlement behaviour was investigated. With an increase in relative density from 30% to 70%, the load-carrying increased by 90%, 73 %, and 34% for the raft sizes of 200 mm, 300 mm, and 450 mm, respectively. For the piled-raft system, the increase in load-carrying capacity was found to be 70%. The results from the present study show that a piled-raft system is a cost-effective yet efficient and safe foundation system that could be used to sustain the heavy structural loads from high-rise buildings.
5th European Conference on Physical Modelling in Geotechnics (ECPMG2024)
Onshore and offshore foundation systems