There are several classical methods of varying degree of complexity that have been developed for calculating the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. Some of these methods consider geometric effects of the topography, depth of foundation, and load inclination among others. In many of the classical bearing capacity equations, the vertical load bearing capacity is assessed for a given horizontal load. However, there is no better compelling reason for choosing one specific point on the bearing capacity envelope over the other, except for its proximity to the actual load. This paper proposes a method of assesing the critical safety margin against general shear failure of shallow foundations loaded with inclined loads in the framework of the classical limit equlibrium based bearing capacitity formulations. Furthermore, the proposed method is employed in a probabilistic framework for accounting uncertainity in both foundation loading and strength parameters of the underlying soil. In this paper, the proposed method is implemented into the NTNU bearing capacity formulation. However, it can be easily adopted into other similar methods.
10th European Conference on Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering (NUMGE2023)
9. Shallow and deep foundations