Efficient locomotion of robots in real environments involves highly complex robot-ground interaction (RGI) problems. Granular geomaterials exhibit complex multiphase phenomena under dynamic impact, such as solid-like and fluid-like characteristics, together with an ejected gas-like phase. These phenomena occur in diverse situations, ranging from impact and penetration problems to locomotion over natural or man-made terrains. This range of behaviours is yet difficult to simulate accurately and efficiently. Here, we develop tiSPHi, a continuum model based on smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) using Taichi parallel computing language. Using a simple Drucker-Prager model of geomaterials, we demonstrate a computationally efficient rapid modelling of granular locomotion of arbitrary intruders. Several tests are carried out to examine the capability of this model. Results show that this model provides a good computational efficiency with a balance of development productivity compared to other implementations, whilst, outperforming in terms of accuracy.
10th European Conference on Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering (NUMGE2023)
2. Finite element, finite difference, discrete element, material point and other methods