Announcing the Conference on Observational Method in London, UK
We are thrilled to announce the upcoming 1st International Conference on Observational Method, set to take place at #Imperial College London, London, UK, on 17th March 2026!
You are invited to attend the next TC206-220 Monitoring Group meeting, the 5th Technical Presentatoin.
We are pleased to welcome Dr Nader Saffari, Professional Head Earthwork Structures & Geotechnical, Transport for London, who will be presenting a talk t
Our upcoming technical presentation will be delivered by Dr. Truong Lee (Imperial College), Dr Ying Chen (Transport for London) and Ningxin Yang (Imperial College). Please feel free to share this invitation with anyone who may have an interest in the topic.
WS8 workshop entitled Observational Method (OM): From Analysis to Data Interpretation and New Eurocodes. The workshop was split into four sessions, the first, was run by TC220 The Second Session was organised by TC206 and TC220. The third session was run by TC206 in conjunc
In the year 2023, on 7th December, New Civil Engineer (NCE) conducted event that brought together the tunnelling community for an interactive and immersive day of case studies. Details can be accessed at (https://tunnelling.newcivilengineer.com/tunnelling2023/en/page/home).
In the year 2023, on 5th October, Ground Engineering (https://www.geplus.co.uk/) conducted 2nd Smart Geotechnics conference at Victoria Park Plaza, London. The main facus of the conference was to bring together experts working in the field of GE Instrumentation and Monitoring, ge
In the year 2023, on 11th October 2023, the eleventh episode of International Interactive Technical Talk was launched by TC206. Duncan Nicholson, Tony O'Brien, Ying Chen and Anyang Yaw Michael with Dr. Marc Ballouz discussed about Observational Method. The recorded vide
In the year 2023, dated 29th August 1st Sept., the 4th International Symposium of Machine Learning and Big Data in Geoscience & Geoengineering (ISMLG) was held at University College Cork, Ireland. The theme of the symposium was Data-centric solutions for reshaping the next ge
The eleventh episode of International Interactive Technical Talk has just been launched and is supported by TC206. Duncan Nicholson, Tony O'Brien, Ying Chen and Anyang Yaw Michael are discussing with Dr. Marc Ballouz about Observational Method.
There is a new book on the Observational Method by Alan Powderham and Tony O'Brien entitled The Observational Method in Civil Engineering, which may be of interest to members.
Objective 1: Develop and disseminate knowledge and practice on the Observational Method (OM).
The Observational Method process was introduced by Peck (1969) in his Rankine Lecture (Geotechnique,19,N0 2, 171 -187).
A definition for the OM is set out in the CIRIA R185 (1999):-
The Observational Method in ground engineering is a continuous, managed, integrated process of design, construction control, monitoring and reviewthat enables previously defined modifications to be incorporated during or after construction as appropriate.
The objective is to achieve greater overall economy without compromising safety. The method can be adopted from the inception of a project, or later if benefits are identified
The OM has also been recognised by recent codes eg Eurocode and ISO.
An over-arching theme for the TC206 would be to develop the breadth of OM applications in different branches of Civil Engineering as a method of dealing with risk and uncertainty. The goal is to develop a common simple framework and definition across Civil Engineering.
Objective 2: Establish guidelines and technical recommendations within OM framework.
Currently the Eurocode is the most advanced standard dealing with the Observational Method. This should be extended to other codes and tested on projects.
Part of this objective is to introduce OM into parallel codes and disciplines, such as Tunnelling and Environmental Engineering. Key features to address are the large uncertainties in design parameters, modelling and construction methods. Instrumentation and data handling are equally important.
Objective 3: Play an active role in conferences organised by ISSMGE
TC206 can contribute to sessions or workshops at conferences organised by other ISSMGE committees. TC206 does not intend to organise separate conferences. The aim is to interact in the conferences to advance a clear OM process. The objective is to reduce the use of the trial and error approach, which is potentially dangerous.
ISSMGE case history conferences have much in common with OM. The back analysis or inverse analysis of case histories is key to assessing the most probable parameters. There is a need to promote papers which rigorously apply the OM framework. Contingency plans and mitigation measures are important to control safety. The TC206 will promote and encourage such papers.
Objective 4 - Interact with industry and overlapping groups working with OM.
One of the big barriers to OM is how to implement the OM into civil engineering contracts. It is important to identify parallel disciplines which use the OM process, but have a different frameworks and terminology. Tunnelling and rock mechanics are examples. What lessons can be learnt exchanging different views and approaches?
To develop the TC206 OM process, it is important to engage with other TCs regarding: -
Civil engineering applications that are appropriate for OM.
Site investigations and soil parameters - where a wide range of uncertainty exists. (TC 102)
Numerical modelling and its limitations links with back analysis assumptions. (TC103)
Instrumentation systems The data accuracy is very important. (TC220)
Data handling, statistics and risk/safety assessment Machine learning and real time back analysis or inverse analysis is increasingly important to support the construction review stage.
The reassessment of conventional designs based on the back analysed most probable parameters. Establish the degree of conservatism and potential for material reduction.
The process of defining trigger values and contingency plans should be developed.
The contractual framework to use the OM is important to establish.
#
Type
Full Name
Country
1
Chair
Duncan Nicholson
United Kingdom
2
Vice Chair
Ying Chen
United Kingdom
3
Secretary
Alessandro Martucci
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
4
Nominated by TC Chair
Stuart Hardy
United Kingdom
5
Corresponding Member
Hock Liong Liew
United Kingdom
6
Nominated Member
Paweł Popielski
Poland
7
Nominated Member
Ravi Kiran Vaidya
India
8
Corresponding Member
B. Manna
India
9
Corresponding Member
Ankesh Kumar
India
10
Nominated Member
Christopher Menkiti
United Kingdom
11
Nominated Member
David Zhang
Australia
12
Nominated Member
Johan Spross
Sweden
13
Nominated Member
Tomasz Godlewski
Poland
14
Corresponding Member
Jinsong Huang
Australia
15
Corresponding Member
Andrew Ridley
United Kingdom
16
Nominated Member
Teoh Yaw Poh
Singapore
17
Nominated Member
B.K. Maheshwari
India
18
Nominated Member
Franz Tschuchnigg
Austria
19
Nominated Member
Miguel Conceição
Portugal
20
Nominated Member
Ayfer Erken
Turkey
21
Nominated Member
Sje Ting Tan
Singapore
22
Corresponding Member
Leen De Vos
Belgium
23
Nominated Member
Anil Yunatci
Turkey
24
Corresponding Member
Dorota Symonidou
Poland
25
Corresponding Member
Aliasger Haiderali
United Kingdom
26
Nominated Member
GUSTAVO ROCHA VIANNA
Brazil
27
Nominated Member
Habib Shahnazari
Iran
28
Corresponding Member
Truong Le
United Kingdom
29
Nominated Member
Zhiguo Yan
China
30
Corresponding Member
Gavin Toh
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
31
Corresponding Member
Augus Maxwell
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
32
Corresponding Member
James Sze
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
33
Corresponding Member
Agustin Ruiz Lopez
United Kingdom
34
Nominated Member
Mehran Naghizadeh
Germany
35
Nominated Member
Tara Wood
Sweden
36
Nominated Member
Christian Moormann
Germany
37
Corresponding Member
Ki-Tae Chang
South Korea
38
Nominated Member
David Sullivan
New Zealand
39
Nominated Member
Antonio Cañavate Grimal
Spain
40
Nominated Member
Ignasi Aliguer Piferrer
Spain
41
Corresponding Member
Michael Williamson
Singapore
42
Corresponding Member
Alvin Lam
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
43
Nominated Member
Helmut F. Schweiger
Austria
44
Nominated Member
Calogero Valore
Italy
45
Nominated Member
Mandy Korff
Netherlands
46
Nominated Member
Sebastiano Rampello
Italy
47
Nominated Member
Umur Salih OKYAY
France
48
Nominated Member
Tony O'Brien
United Kingdom
The following “planned activities” are proposed by the TC206:-
Contact TC members (Objective 1) - The TC Members will write short CV’s summarising their OM experience and papers they have written. The TC will then:-
Identify gaps in the TC skill base and identify new members.
Debate the difference in terminology between “Interactive Design” and “Observational Method” in (two) conference calls with the members.
Identify a TC secretary from outside Europe with OM experience.
The timeframe for this is 3 months
Establish Guidelines and Standards (Objective 2) – Review the current use of OM in guides and design specifications.
A developing area is real time back analysis using Bayesian methods to automate the redesign process. Procedures need to be developed and tested.
A reference list and comparisons will be made. The time frame for this is 6 months and parallels Eurocode updates.
Conference Organised by ISSMGE (Objective 3) – The OM is unlikely to warrant a conference by itself. However, OM fits well with other ISSMGE conferences which have a large component of back analysis. The following is planned:-
Present at the ISSMGE Conf Sydney (Sept 2021) on the changes planned for the TC.
Promote a clear framework and design process to be used with OM.
Organise sessions / participate in conferences on back analysis in geotechnics, including soil parameter assessment leading to most probable and characteristic parameters, tunnelling, environmental geotechnics, instrumentation, risk assessment, statistics and risk.
Interaction with Industry and other TC’s (Objective 4) – To improve interaction with industry the TC206 needs to interact with construction contracts. This will require contractor and client input. The design and build contracts are possibly the easiest way to interact using value engineering clauses. Initially the TC206 will encourage experienced contractors to join TC206. The papers will be written to define contract options for OM input.
The Objective 4 identifies some of the other TC’s to interact with.The Chair/members of TC206 are individually interacting with the relevant TC’s and report back to the whole TC. From those contacts a proposal for a joint meeting is developed taking place at a ISSMGE conference.
Deliverables
The deliverables include:-
Objective 1 deliverables - An active TC206 group and clarification on ID / OM with a web site. – 3 months
Objective 2 deliverables – A coordinated approach to OM through different guides and codes. The redrafting of the Eurocode is in progress. The OM aspects will be disseminated - 6 months.
Objective 3 deliverable - Joint ISSMGE Conferences with other TC particularly on back analysis. - The ISSMGE 2021 will be a key target to link with other TC’s.
Objective 4 deliverable – A contractual framework for the use of OM by industry. The first step in to identify key contractors and clients. 3 months – a contractual framework would take about a year.